Adafruit Pixie Pixel Protocol

Manufacturer: Adafruit

A single-wire, self-clocking addressable RGB/RGBW LED protocol whose integrated per-pixel driver latches 8-bit colour and forwards remaining data down the chain.

Specifications

Clock TypeData-Only
Color Resolution8 Bits
RGBYes
RGBWYes
Output Pixel Voltage5 - 24V
PWM Rate500Hz
Suitable CameraFlickering may be visible
Redundant Data LineNo

Strengths

  • Single-wire topology carries data plus power only, needing one fewer conductor than clocked two-wire chips and avoiding the EMI and extra failure point of a separate high-frequency clock line.
  • 8-bit-per-channel resolution across both RGB (24-bit) and RGBW variants per the row, with the added white channel giving cleaner whites and pastels where the RGBW option is used.
  • Wide 5 to 24V operating range per the row supports higher-voltage strings, which reduces volt-drop and power-injection frequency over longer runs compared with strict 5V-only parts.

Limitations

  • At 500Hz PWM the row flags this protocol as likely to show visible flicker on camera: that refresh reads as visible flicker or banding at typical shutter speeds, so it is a poor fit for broadcast, film, or any on-camera installation even though it looks steady to the naked eye.
  • Data-only single-wire timing is sensitive and there is no redundant data line (row: No), so a single failed pixel or bad joint breaks every pixel downstream, and signal integrity depends heavily on cable quality and total run length.

Overview

The Adafruit Pixie is a single-wire, self-clocking addressable LED protocol: each pixel holds an integrated driver IC that latches its 8-bit-per-channel colour and forwards the rest of the stream down the chain, so no separate clock line is required. The row specifies RGB and RGBW options, a 5 to 24V operating range, and a 500Hz PWM refresh. ENTTEC pixel controllers (OCTO 71521, PIXELATOR MINI and MK2 70067/70068, DIN PIXIE 73539, PLINK Injectors) drive a wide range of pixel protocols; contact ENTTEC about any chip not listed. ENTTEC is not affiliated with Adafruit.

Compatible ENTTEC controllers

OCTO
OCTO

Sku: 71521

DIN PIXIE
DIN PIXIE

Sku: 73539

PIXELATOR MINI
PIXELATOR MINI

Sku: 70067

PLink Injector
PLink Injector

Sku: 73-545

ENTTEC has been engineering lighting control in Australia since 1999, and shipping LED pixel controllers since the original Pixelator in 2014.